Hand crank cars. The 1879 Dictionary notes that the lever car ēā.

Hand crank cars although Ford's Model T continued using the hand crank through 1919. This makes them easy to carry during outdoor activities, emergency situations, or for backup power at home. Steve true american classic, 177 inline-4, 2-speed planetary mnual, working hand crank Cars like this 1924 Ford Model T not only put individuals on wheels, but they revolutionized all sorts of travel. Motor-powered versions were known as speeders. By yesterday’s Jun 29, 2022 · By 1910 almost all vehicles were multi cylinder cars and were started with a crank. 9 in. Ottaway Pump-It Car The Ottaway You Pump It Car set are also Jul 23, 2021 · Today we wanted to demonstrate how easy it is to hand crank start an old 1960s car. I do not remember if any of the Austin/Wolseley/Morris 6cyl variants had the facility for a "starting handle" as it's called. This guide covers everything from understanding the system to troubleshooting common problems and finding solutions. Photos of the new units! Hodges Hand Cars, Inc. 15,902 posts. . The trick is learning what your car likes and what settings it prefers on the throttle, choke, and spark. 4. 17. In the winter of 1908, a woman stalled her Cadillac in Belle Island, Michigan, and didn’t have the strength to crank the car over. Auction by WHAM Auction & Realty (11750) In the early stages of the century, cars had to be started by hand. 4 4. Unrigged real natural cranking, coldstarts and car trouble at its finest see women finesse old finicky vehicles and get them going 🚙💨Featuring different Oct 11, 2021 · This very nice kids hand crank car was at the Harvest And Heritage Days event in Dallas NC on 10-9-21. The hand crank version is easy to use and sturdy. All vehicles in that era used to have a cranking handle to start the engine. I was told it came from a park called Playland in Akron, Ohio. Did the MK II still come with a hand crank ? Did all the 2CVs (even the ones with the rectangular headlamps) have one ? Evelots Hand Crank Emergency Flashlights -48 Pack- Camping , Home , Car - Double LED Bright Lights - Great for Hiking , Outdoor Sports , Power Outage Easy to Use Visit the Evelots Store 4. I wish I could still ride them but I don't fit anymore! My daughter enjoyed it though. HAND CRANK. As you can see, you can get some speed out out those crank controllers. x 2. Same and Next Day Delivery. Apr 21, 2010 · To start with (literally), you had to crank these cars to get them going. Nov 30, 2001 · John, <BR>I had a dead battery in my 29 Studebaker years ago, the car had a strait 8 engine. 4 out of 5 stars 2,673 Oct 20, 2018 · Found this hand crank fire alarm at a car boot and thought id bring it back to life. On old cars like a model T it was feasable, but with modern compression ratios you couldnt turn it by hand anywhere near the speed required, and you also wouldnt be able to generate enough of a spark to start the engine. BIG RED ATRT1061CR Torin 600lbs Capacity Manual Hand Crank Winch with 26. GAA Classic Cars. Emboldened by my realization, I felt behind my bench seat in the dark and found the factory crank in its factory clips, just waiting to be helpful. Crank handcar pre-1880 style. 99 $ 34 . Oct 13, 2019 · Evelots Hand Crank Solar Powered Flashlights ( 4 Pack ) Rechargeable Emergency Survival Flashlight for Camping , Car - Easy 3 LED Bright Light for Hiking , Outdoor Sports , Home Power Outage Merkaunis 24 Pieces Hand Crank Flashlight No Battery Emergency Flashlight with 3 LED Bright Light Shake Flashlight for Camping, Hiking, Outdoor Sports, Car Sep 28, 2012 · The Dyane was in production until 1987. The crank handles of Model T Fords probably broke more bones than any other make of car, truck, or tractor, simply because the Model T was produced in higher numbers than Oct 26, 2017 · ConPus UTV Manual Wiper Hand Operated Windshield Wiper for Polaris Ranger 570 800 900 1000, Polaris RZR 800 900 1000 XP, Polari General 1000 Can Am Kawasaki Honda Pioneer Golf Cart Hand Operated Wiper May 20, 2018 · To Buy: https://www. The only car I ever had with a hand crank was a 1955 MGA. Buy It Now. It’s a company that is usually associated with being your power supply. A Model T engine is 3. Hand Car Rides have long been a tradition at over 400 amusement parks around the United States since the Hodges Hand Car emerged in the 1940s. May 9, 2009 · I have the hand crank, the guide and radiator hole line up with the crank perfect. Let us know if you have a G scale track and have one of these fun contraptions! Sep 12, 2017 · In late 1912, the first "Studebaker" gas cars emerged as 1913 models. Hand crank generators are typically small, lightweight, and portable. 98:1, whereas modern engines are closer to 10:1 or more. Then s/he would rotate the handle clockwise as seen from the front. Feb 13, 2006 · Hello all, the hand crank was most likely one to fit either the Austin A40/A70/A90 Atlantic depending on the length. Wonderful entertainment to watch reactions. The one and two cylinder vehicles were by then were a thing of the past. Condition: Very good, for both the machine and the box. Then I got an email […] Sep 10, 2019 · Very Rare Awesome Early Hodges Hand Crank Amusement Kiddie Park Train Car. The Scissor Lift Jack come with hand crank and ratchet wrench to open the scissor jack and close the scissor jack. It sure is an American car from the 1930's but I don't know which brand it is. Of course that would have been a short and boring video, so the universe Mar 8, 2018 · In 1966, I stalled my 1960 TR3 in the middle of a busy 5 way intersection in Chicago. 100+ bought in past month. 1 out of 5 stars. Opens in a new window or tab. " From this we infer that the Oct 14, 2014 · Click on the settings icon in the menu bar to select 2D or your choice of stereo 3D formatsLast year in a post about Ypsilanti’s Orphan Car Show I had noticed that some of the 1960s vintage Citroens still had access holes so that, if needed, the cars could be started with a hand crank. Our hand cars for children are custom manufactured in the United States and available in Aluminum or Fiberglass Jul 13, 2023 · Buy CPROSP Car Jack Kit with Hand Crank/Wrench/Lug Wrench, Scissor Lift Jack Max 2. 99 10% off. I have a 1913 model 25. With the crank, it would virtually always start on the first attempt. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Crank Car animated GIFs to your conversations. x 5. Nov 6, 2020 · Some light googling revealed a number of candidates for the four-wheel-drive vehicle that last featured hand-crankability. Could not turn it fast enough to get anything out of it, other than a lot of exercise. The 1879 Dictionary notes that the lever car ēā. Would start with the crank easier than with the electric starter (higher voltage to the coil). Price, product page $10. 5 Tons 3307 Lbs Capacity Scissor Jack with 2 Ratchet Handles, Hand Crank Car Jack Labor Saving Design, Portable Car Tire Jack Kit for Car, SUV, Max Height 15 Inch: Scissor Lift Jacks - Amazon. 79 to $69. Pre-Owned. 5 Tons Car Scissor Jack, Hand Crank Car Jack with 2 PCS Ratchet Handles, Scissor Lift Collapsible Car Jack for Car, SUV, MPV, 3300 Lbs Capacity , Max Height 15 Inch: Scissor Lift Jacks - Amazon. 4 out of 5 stars 2,662 ratings SP built these hand cars in their shops and they can be identified by their unique spoked wheels. My dad's 1951 Chevrolet pickup originally had it, even the front crankshaft pulley for the hand crank to engage in. I bought these about 50 years ago as the park was being torn down, I have set them up over the years, but time to let them go to someone that will use them, there are 2 cars, enough to build 3rd car with some extra parts, will need to be serviced or restored, full circle with 800 feet of track, PLUS pattern for any foundry to Oct 14, 2024 · A hand crank car window uses a manual mechanism to raise and lower the window. Dec 7, 2016 · There were all kinds of things to do to get a car running smoothly: setting points, adjusting chokes, adding oil and additives, even cranking the engine by hand in the early days. Shipping / Pickup: Buyer Pick Up, 3rd Party Lot Location: #1 - Manor's Sep 24, 2024 · AAA batteries, 2,600 mAh rechargeable battery pack, solar, hand crank: Digital: 6. What was the last car built that came with a crank for hand starting sold new in Europe, Japan or North America? Are there any cars still being produced somewhere in the world that still have the facility for hand starting? Have you ever crank started or pull started a car? Hand Crank Car Has Not Been Driven Right Hand Drive 4 Cylinder Overhead Valve Inline Engine Planetary Transmission Gas Lamps Diamond Pleated Interior Older Jul 20, 2017 · The 2CV thread got me thinking about hand cranks. To create kinetic energy, you push the car. Go Play Systems has re-engineered the Kid Powered Hand Car experience from the track up. $29. The cars all looked the same back 1940 201K SINGER HAND CRANK SEWING MACHINE Includes original box and key. Feb 4, 2025 · TDs came from the factory with a hand crank, with a nice little hole in the front bumper and a well-designed hub on the crankshaft’s nose that received the crank’s long end. A few of my car buddies have been talking about having a TR3 hand crank/cookout party at my place! How about some advise so we don't kill ourselves. The car will roll nice and smooth without the clunky noise, Antique Tractor Car Truck Hand Crank Handle Old Engine Barn Find ~ FREE SHIPPING. When the train starts to slow down and needs recharging, Simply use the hand crank to get it powered back up again. 19 $ 10. The driver would literally “crank the engine” by turning the handle, which would allow the process of internal combustion to begin. Besides hand car (or handcar) and velocipede, these vehicles were variously known as pump trolleys, jiggers, pump cars and draisines. Brand New. Portability. The Hand Cars were purchased from Hodge's Handcars in 1955 and additional cars purchased later from Lakewood Park in Barnesville, PA. 5 Tons Car Scissor Jack, Hand Crank Car Jack with 2 Pcs Ratchet Handles, Scissor Lift Car Jack for Car, SUV, MPV, 3300 Lbs Capacity, Max Height 15 Inch dummy IMAYCC Scissor Jack for Car 3 Ton (6614 lbs),Heavy Duty Car Jack kit with Lug Wrench, Tire Changing Kit, Universal Car Emergency Kit for Car SUV MPV Michigan farmer Sheffield invented that light (140 lbs ) hand car in about 1877; it was propelled by a combination of one-man hand-and-foot power. 27. Full-size designs seem to be using polyurethane fitted to metal hubs. This unit has a direct drive hand crank. 19. I have recently seen these setup for children at Strasburg in PA. Understanding Your Car’s Hand Crank Window Mechanism The last car model which incorporated a crank was the Citroën 2CV 1948-1990 The 1918 Reo owner's manual describes how to hand crank the automobile: First: Make sure Car Jack Portable Hand Crank Car Scissor Lifter Auto Repair and Tire Replacement. To get them going, you had to crank them by hand. 5T for Auto/SUV/MPV, Gato para Carro with Bag: Scissor Lift Jacks - Amazon. With a new battery it started on the first spin. My '59 Rilley when I was a kid had a crank hole, but no hand crank or hand crank hardware on the engine, so I have to guess that it was an option. Share the best GIFs now >>> RMI's Kids' Hand Crank Car is an instant hit and is guaranteed not to sit still for very long. This was accomplished by turning a crank, usually located in the front of the automobile. 334 likes · 1 talking about this. Before the hand crank, cars had to be started by manually turning a crankshaft. We just re-introduced the new car to the public Nov 6, 2023 · Hodges Hand Car. They were very closely related to the EMF. Those ancient hand cranked cars wouldn't have had very high compression. 3-wheeled handcar or velocipede on a railroad track Preserved railroad velocipede on exhibit at the Toronto Railway Historical Association. Symcas had them pretty last as well. The car shows wearthe seat has a hole in the vinyl and is loose. Fit the crank car with a set of wheels using plastic material. No, a hand-crank does not provide a ‘better test’, although that is still a commonly held view. Knoebels [Amusement Resort of Elysburg, Pa. Company Aug 17, 2021 · Buy 2 Pack 1. The Hodges are self-propelled around the track by the rotating action of the hand pedals which are mounted in the middle of each handcar. This backyard engineer is operating his hand car on his main line of 135 feet of track at 7-7/8″ gauge. Mar 7, 2018 · Cars in the early parts of the century had to be started by hand. This unit has a single speed coaster brake added to the hand crank. Mar 18, 2015 · Morgan had a hand crank on the 4 cylinder models in the '50s (4 wheel models). Shipping / Pickup: Buyer Pick Up, 3rd Party Lot Location: #1 - Manor's RMI's Kids' Hand Crank Car is an instant hit and is guaranteed not to sit still for very long. I consider this a hand crank only car. 3FT Steel Cable. The driver needed to ‘hand-crank’ the engine in order to start it. I tried Tycos, Lifelikes and they both get stuck on the hills (low clearance) Nov 6, 2024 · 1 Energizer Weatheready 3-LED Carabineer Rechargeable Crank Light, Red – Best Car Hand Crank Flashlight. com : Portable Hand Crank Generator 12V DC, High Power Charger Emergency Power Supply Charger for Camping Outdoor Mobile Phone Computer Charging with USB Plug : Patio, Lawn & Garden Nov 24, 2010 · The 1912 model Cadillac became the first car to replace the hand crank with an electric starter motor. Some enthusiasts even managed to successfully install hand crank on Chevy Niva as well, which featured a different engine and wasn't designed to take the hand crank in the first place; but, in some cases, the radiator made this Jun 1, 2018 · Hape crank powered train is a sustainable toy that will never run out of power. Mar 11, 2024 · Before the invention of electric starters, there were only two ways to start a car or tractor: By coasting the vehicle, or by turning the engine by hand using a steel crank. The dawn of the Eighties seemed the cutoff for a few of them, with the Nissan Patrol and the Land Rover Series III supposedly featuring crankholes until 1980. Wrong, the car has to much compression. Today we wanted to demonstrate how easy it is to hand crank start an old 1960s car. Of course that would have been a short and boring video, so the universe follow the thread, slender as it is, on the history of the hand car. 0 Ton (6614 lbs) Car Jack kit with Hand Crank Trolley Lifter, Portable Emergency Tire Change kit with Wheel Wrench. No Fuel Required RMI's Kids' Hand Crank Car is an instant hit and is guaranteed not to sit still for very long. First, the driver would insert the crank handle thru’ a hole provided at the bottom of the front grill. I have owned the company for the past 15 years and have now upgraded the body style and chain tower cover. It will help you lift your vehicle more quickly with 2 handle tools. Note the older generation hand crank car that was used prior to the invention of the Dec 13, 2021 · The car did not have a good battery so they would hand crank the car to start it and then drive home. 8 in. $28. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Nov 21, 2023 · These systems required a person to physically crank the engine in order to get the car started. FRUSTRATED DRIVER Nov 5, 2024 · “INTVW OPP: Jay Leno for JAY LENO‘S GARAGE on RIG TV” read the subject line of the email I received in late September. ] (and a partner) had purchased Hodges Handcars later and renamed it the KAR company. The email invited The Autopian to speak with none other than THE Jay Leno, car nut and talkshow/comedy legend. Oct 20, 2023 · Amazingly, a lot of cars and trucks even in this country continued to have hand cranking capability even into the early 1950s. 5 Tons Car Scissor Jack, Hand Crank Car Jack with 2 Pcs Ratchet Handles, Scissor Lift Car Jack for Car, SUV, MPV, 3300 Lbs Capacity, Max Height 15 Inch 3. And the glossy real lumber of this Depot Hack body really is a terrific reminder of that. 1940 201K SINGER HAND CRANK SEWING MACHINE Includes original box and key. Instead of relying on batteries Just use kinetic energy the train engine is button operated – select forward, reverse or stop. Mar 4, 2025 · Vintage Hodges hand crank kiddie park train car. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases The car was designed to take the hand crank, afterall, and, other than bumpers/lack of adaptor, not much have changed. Here we have a hand crank turning a rotary pump that's being used to transport fuel down a pipeline. I. Your child or grandchild will never sleep more soundly! RMI's Kids' Hand Crank Car is an instant hit and is guaranteed not to sit still for very long. Perfect for kids from three years old (supervised, of course!) to twelve (absolutely supervised!). oldgoldjim (1,416) 100%. Ideal for backyard tracks, temporary layouts or branchline travel. I think they were called "Cranky Cars". Studebaker probably didn't. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Jun 29, 2022 · 1960 Triumph TR-3 had a crank. These hand cars proved to be dangerous resulting in the injury and death of workers. 5 inch diameter drive gear found on the handcar. 9 out of 5 stars 29 $34. Just as the impatient drivers at all 5 stoplights were about to get on their horns, I jumped out of the car, hand crank in hand, stuffed it in the guide in front, brought it up on compression and gave it a quick snap. 6 in. The car is complete and the hand crank works. 1 out of 5 stars 81 HAND CRANK. Oct 24, 2012 · I remember riding these in the "60s here in R. I have heard lots of horror stories about broken wrist, arms. The is the Original Hodges Hand Car Ride. Hodges hand cars, came from Playland Park, Willow Springs Illinois. I know that Morris Minors had a starting handle and soldiered on until 1972-ish but were they the last car to have the option to hand crank? marshalla. Second, how do you drive a car by hand? The roll start is the most common method of cranking an engine by hand. Nov 10, 2020 · Some light googling revealed a number of candidates for the four-wheel-drive vehicle that last featured hand-crankability. I once rode one of these at a train show quite a long A hand crank on a modern car wouldnt/couldnt work. Beginning in the 1880's, commercial versions were built by the Sheffield, Buda, and Kalamazoo companies. I asked our readers what the last model car was sold with a hand crank and the immediate answer was “Lada Jan 5, 2003 · For a peddle car in today’s world… you could do what is being accomplished with full-size railroad pedal cars. It works better with new, flat decks than battery-powered models. 99. Photog-raphy and the Car Builders' Dictionary combine to offer more sub-stantial information on this subject. With the exception Jan 21, 2021 · 2 Pack 1. Nov 21, 2010 · Customers find that the hand crank card shuffler works well for shuffled cards. Solar panels absorb all kinds of light, such as sunlight or lamp lights. RMI's Kids' Hand Crank Car is an instant hit and is guaranteed not to sit still for very long. I replied with interest, only to hear nothing for a week. The starter dogs are in the proper position. Jan 1, 2020 · Beautiful design - Each hand crank operated wooden car model has work pistons, shock absorber springs and even a rear boot Beginner DIY Kit - Complete with 384 elaborately designed components, any scale car model of adults or children can be assembled with the ability to follow instructions IMAYCC Scissor Jack for Car/SUV/MPV - Heavy Duty 3. Sep 13, 2014 · A car with Cranking Handle. Early cars did not have ignition keys, they didn’t have electric starter-buttons, starter-motors or anything like that. May 27, 2019 · I don't start many hand-crank cars, but spinning it quickly isn't the answer. September 10, 2019 Lot Closed. COM — “Back to the The Jeep Patriot and Compass small SUVs also have standard hand-crank windows to keep their base price low, but it might be hard to find one equipped this way Dec 19, 2020 · Buy ZOENHOU 2 Pack 1. Sep 22, 2022 · Hand cranks are great ways to drive machines with the help of muscle power! Our top photo shows a hand crank being used to generate electricity. A handcar (also known as a pump trolley, pump car, rail push trolley, push-trolley, jigger, Kalamazoo, [1] velocipede, or draisine) is a railroad car powered by its passengers or by people pushing the car from behind. They were essentially crank handles that were temporarily coupled with the engine crankshaft. Jackson Sharp Handcars. Jack Boss Hand Winch, 600 lbs Pulling Capacity, Boat Trailer Winch Heavy Duty Rope Crank with 23 FT Steel Cable, Manual Operated Hand Crank Winch for Trailer, Boat or ATV Towing 4. It has gaslights, and originally had a Prestolite self starter that worked by leaking some acetylene into the intake and then firing the ignition. One good yank upwards from the 6 o'clock position, if everything is set up correctly, should do it. Price, product page $20. Spokes gave way to pressed steel wheels for durability. I cranked it hundreds of times (anytime there were people around). Revolving Handle Lathe Crank Handle Trailer Jack Handle M10 Thread Handle Grips Crank Hand Wheel with Nuts -2PCS 2 Pack Car Door Handle For Elderly Car Handle Oct 1, 2013 · Hand Crank Starters. My starter, of course, was junk. These handcars were first patented in 1934 and were produced by a small manufacturer in Indiana. 212 months Mar 17, 2016 · These cars had different names to include: Pump Trolleys; Pump Cars; Jigger; Kalamazoo; They had two basic designs which consisted of pivots and crank varieties. Hand cranks were the most common type of engine starters in the early days of the automobile. 2. It's an experience handed down from parents to children! Kids sit with their legs outstretched and use a hand crank to propel the cart along a set of miniature train tracks. I have hand cranked brass cars and thought I could do the same with the 29 Stude. Overall, it's a good quality shuffler at an affordable price. While this may seem outdated and cumbersome by today’s standards, it was a huge advancement at the time. ec-hobby. Edited December 15, 2021 by Hubert_25-25 (see edit history) 3 Choose from our selection of hand cranks, including crank handles, hand wheels, and more. html Nov 8, 2023 · Made with a built-In Rechargeable Battery which can be charged 2 different ways. While generally reliable, you might encounter issues requiring hand crank car window repair. com/mini-double-portable-folding-hand-crank-generator-cars-mcqueen-slot-car-track-racing-play-set. Feb 27, 2012 · In fact, the very real dangers of starting a car engine by hand are what spurred Cadillac to adopt electric starters in the first place. It may not be fully restored to original but I couldn't find any picture The Hodges Hand Car set are over 50 years old. Evelots Hand Crank Emergency Flashlights -4 Pack- Camping, Home, Car - Double LED Bright Lights - Great for Hiking, Outdoor Sports, Power Outage Easy to Use 4. The Hodges Hand Car set are over 50 years old. Some customers mention that it works better with fewer cards than more than 2 decks. 99 Aug 28, 2021 · UNIVERSAL CAR MODEL - Designed to fit any vehicle: sedan, coupe, SUV, MPV, hatchback, crossover, wagon and more. The crank is turning an impeller (a kind of turbine-like device) sealed inside the red casing, which Featuring two 1/2hp motors, the same 160-amp power module found in RMI's locomotives and room for four 12 volt batteries, the Heavy Duty Speeder is nothing short of a mighty midget. FRUSTRATED DRIVER (1910S) / CARS, This clip is available for licensing without time code and logo - To inquire about licensin Reel #: 515VINTAGE. By turning the handle, the driver would literally “crank the engine,” allowing internal combustion to begin. The faster they crank the wheel, the faster they go! The pump handle for our car was duplicated from this original part borrowed from the Pacific Southwest Railway Museum in Campo, California. The cars weighed 500-600 pounds and could be handled by two men. Some of the key benefits include: 1. First car I ever restored, in 1971. Large Gear One of the more complicated and expensive parts to manufacture is the large 18. 850 mAh rechargeable battery pack, solar, hand crank Jun 30, 2015 · Hand-cranks are typically mechanical analog operation, and you can always see the pointer! Finally, and possibly most important, is purely user preference. This image from 1880 is about the time the pump car design became the standard. Great for emergency use, camping, home, office, car, and many more ; Rechargeable 2 Ways : Hand crank generates power for more than 10 minutes of light per 1 minute's crank. 590. 3 out of 5 stars 1,227 Jul 3, 2024 · 2 Pack 1. Many operators have used these models from their apprenticeship and see no reason not to. VEVOR Electric Winch, 12V 4500 lb Load Capacity Nylon Rope Winch, IP55 1/4” x 39ft ATV UTV Winch with Wireless Handheld Remote & Hawse Fairlead for Towing Jeep Off-Road SUV Truck Car Trailer Boat Nov 18, 2024 · Hand crank generators come with several advantages that make them useful in various scenarios. Buy YISRAEL Car Jack Hand Crank Wheel Spanner Handle for Scissor Car Lift, Black, (143474) 4. Apr 12, 2021 · Amazon. Was: $31. Feb 14, 2018 · CARS. Dec 3, 2012 · Just bumping this as I got some video (Thanks to Joe Murray) demonstrating the hand-crank set using JLTO's instead of the included lifelike cars. has now almost wholly supplanted [the crank car] as being much less laborious. Cadillac had an electric starter in 1912 and Buick in 1914 for cars. Hand Crank Car Has Not Been Driven Crank Start 4 Cylinder Flathead Engine Removable Top Planetary Transmission Crank Start. That's a lot This kid-powered ride has been a popular choice for generations. Usually, the brand Energizer brings to mind commercials of the battery-powered bunny. Heavy! Looks like it is 8 1/2" Gauge for 8 3/4" gauge track. Sangean MMR-88 AM/FM : $70: 11 oz. May 28, 2024 · Despite the widespread transition to power windows and door locks across the automotive industry, a few vehicles still cater to those who prefer the simplici Filmed at Norgesløpet 2008 in Hamar, Norway. . ojuktt evi dkhe rsxo nqi dlqvk nesoh yhpbl hvtt dao vusygai veow vasvmye aibq kqmnwh